Dominica Investment Passport and Free Movement Agreement

On October 1, 2025, a landmark agreement entered into force between Dominica, Barbados, Belize, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. This agreement allows citizens of these countries—including holders of Dominica Investment Passport—to live, work, and obtain permanent residency in the four countries without the need for visas or work permits.

Under this agreement, citizens are granted permanent residency upon arrival, as well as the right to access emergency healthcare and public education for their children. This represents a radical shift on the second citizenship programs compared to the previous CARICOM framework, which restricted freedom of movement to specific occupational categories and limited periods of time.

Does this enhance the value of Dominica Investment Passport?

The significance of this agreement lies in its direct impact on the Dominica Investment Passport for Economic and Social Status Citizenship, which already enjoys a strong reputation for global mobility. In addition to visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 140 countries worldwide, Dominican citizens now enjoy complete freedom of movement within the three Caribbean nations.

This new geographic expansion adds a practical dimension to Dominica citizenship by investment, particularly for investors seeking flexible residency, employment opportunities, or investment prospects in the Caribbean region, free from complex administrative hurdles.

Difference between the new system and the previous one

Prior to this agreement, freedom of movement within CARICOM was governed by the so-called “skills framework,” which only allowed qualified professionals to work across borders and often excluded family members.

This new agreement removes these restrictions and expands the scope of freedom of movement to include:

– Permanent residency

– Family reunification

– Access to healthcare and education systems 

The Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines described this shift, saying, “Freedom of movement loses its meaning if it doesn’t include family and everyday life.”

Security and Regulatory Dimensions of the Agreement

Despite its open nature, the four countries emphasized that freedom of movement does not mean the absence of controls. Joint digital registration systems and security coordination mechanisms have been established through the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) framework, including the Advance Passenger Information System (APIS).

Governments retain the right to deny entry for reasons of national security or public health, while passenger data continues to be reviewed against regional and international databases, such as those of INTERPOL, ensuring a balance between openness and security.

It’s influence on the Dominica Investment Passport investors

For investors, the agreement adds a new strategic dimension to Dominica’s existing citizenship-based passport and business privileges. Dual citizenship is no longer simply a tool to facilitate international travel; it now opens the door to:

▣ Multiple residency options within the Caribbean region

▣ Diverse economic environments

▣ Regional business opportunities without legal complexities

It also gives investors the flexibility to choose the most suitable country for residency or business activities, whether for tax planning, education, or lifestyle purposes.

Does this agreement signal broader regional expansion?

The agreement was adopted under the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Enhanced Cooperation Protocol, which allows a group of member states to promote integration without requiring unanimous approval from all members.

Other countries, including Jamaica, have expressed interest in joining in the future. This suggests that the agreement could become a foundation for expanding freedom of movement within the Caribbean, enhancing the strategic value of Caribbean citizenship issued by participating countries.

Summary: Dominica Investment Passport After the Agreement

The Dominica Investment Passport has entered a new phase of practical value. It now not only offers global mobility but also provides access to a fully integrated regional lifestyle within the Caribbean.

This development reflects a clear shift towards stronger regional integration and offers investors a broader perspective on what citizenship by investment can offer in a world increasingly focused on building bridges rather than borders.

If you’d like to learn more about the Dominica Investment Passport and how it can support your long-term goals, you can contact Global Citizen consultants for expert guidance to help you make an informed and confident decision.